S. D. V. Stephens

notes / Math 55b / chapter 5: Analysis in One Variable / From my notebook

N22 Differentiation

Lecture 19

Definition N22.1. is differentiable at if exists, i.e. for all there is such that

Proposition N22.2. If is differentiable at , then is continuous at . (The converse is false.)

Proof. and multiplication is continuous, so . ∎

The usual rules of calculation (, , etc.) hold.

Theorem N22.3 (Mean value theorem). If is differentiable, then there is such that

Corollary N22.4 (Mean value inequality). If for all , then

Generalization—Taylor’s theorem:

Theorem N22.5 (Taylor’s theorem). Let be times differentiable. The degree Taylor polynomial of at is Then there is such that